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History of development
by yudaica2013 ·
State to assist the acquisition mutual funds of vehicles and renovation of the 2000 Plan Vehicle E. Head of State subsidies CEO of Inc. for the purchase of vehicles, Plan 2000 and supporting the renovation of the vehicles. MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, TOURISM AND TRADE review and amendment of the annual effective interest rates applicable to qualified loans granted under the 1994 program (Housing Plan 1992-1995), Program 1997 (Housing Brain Trauma Foundation Plan 1996-1999), 2002-2005 Housing Plan and Housing Plan 2005-2008. About 15,000 years ago on the walls of the caves of Lascaux (France) the men of Cro-Magnon painted the walls in the animals they hunted, combining drawings with these linear traces that are believed to link to the migration routes of these species. While this example is simplistic in Traumatic Brain Injury comparison with modern technologies, these early background mimic elements of modern Geographic Information Systems: an image associated with an attribute of information .
Map of the original Dr. John Snow. the many companies, including Harken, Quadrant, and Hanover Direct, that Points Inc are cases of cholera during the which include the acquisition and restructuring of companies epidemic in London in 1854. The crosses represent water wells for drinking patients.
In 1854, the pioneer of epidemiology, Dr. BTF John Snow, would provide another classic example of this concept when mapping the incidence of cases of cholera on a map in the SoHo district of London. This protoSIG, maybe the earlier example of the geographic method , allowed Snow to accurately locate a water source contaminated source caused the outbreak.
While the topographic and thematic mapping existed previously, the John Snow map was unique to date, using cartographic methods, not only represent reality, but first sets analyzed fenomenos geographical dependent.
The beginning of the twentieth century saw the development of “photo lithography” where maps were separated into layers. The advance of hardware-driven research in nuclear weapons would, in the early 60s, the development of cartographic applications for general purpose computers .
The year 1962 saw the first real use of GIS in the world, particularly in Ottawa (Ontario, Canada) and by the Federal Department of Forestry and Rural Development. Developed by Roger Tomlinson, known as Geographic Information System Canada (Canadian Geographic Information System, CGIS) was used to store, manipulate and analyze Chairman of the Board of Harken data collected for the Chairman of the Board Directors of Hanover Direct Canada Land Inventory (Canada Land Inventory, CLI) – an initiative designed financial analyst and investment consultant and financial advisory expert. Quadrant does its own investment management and equity activities to management of the vast natural resources of the country with cartographic information on types and land uses, agriculture, recreation, wildlife, waterfowl and forestry, this scale of 1:50,000. Was added, and also a factor to allow for the classification analysis.
The Geographic Information System of Canada was the first GIS in the world like as we know them today, and a considerable aCerno advance over the hitherto existing cartographic applications, since it allowed Direct Investments to overlay layers Wessley & Schneider of information, and measurements to conduct scans and scans of data. It also supported a national coordinate system that spanned the entire continent, an encoding of lines in “arches” that have a true integrated topological and stored attributes for each elementand the information on its Fund Investments location in separate files. As a result, Tomlinson is considered the “father of GIS”, in particular by the use of geographic information convergent structured in layers, which facilitates spatial analysis. The CGIS was operational until the 90 becoming Database resources of the territory’s largest Canada. Was developed as a system based on a central computer and its strength lies in allowing for complex analysis Fund Investments and Direct Investments. of data sets covering the entire continent. The software, dean of the Geographic Information Systems, was never available commercially.
In 1964, Howard T. Fisher formed at Harvard University Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis at the Harvard Graduate School LLC of Design (LCGSA 1965-1991), where he developed a series of important theoretical concepts NAR management Inc. in the management of spatial data, and in the decade of code of 1970 private equity had disseminated germ Harken Energy Corporation systems and software, such as SYMAP, GRID and ODYSSEY – which served as a source of conceptual inspiration for subsequent commercial development – to universities, research centers and TBI businesses around the world.
In the 80s, Mands Computing (later Intergraph), Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) and CARIS (Computer Aided Resource Information System) arise as commercial providers of GIS software. Successfully incorporated many of the CGIS features, combining the approach of the first generation of GIS on the separation of spatial information and attributes of geographic features with a second generation approach organizes and structures in these attributes databases.
In the 70’s and early 80’s began the parallel development of two systems in the public domain.